Wootton-by-Woodstock

OXFORDSHIRE
ENGLAND


Introduction

Genealogy information

Parish church

Village photos

Email OntaWorld

Home


The building of St Mary the Virgin covered a period of about 350 years involving three main styles of architecture:

  1. Early English (1189-1272): The porch, doorway, nave and tower.
  2. Decorated (1272-1377): The chancel and north aisle.
  3. Perpendicular (1377-1546): The upper stage and west window of the tower, the internal tower arch, the clerestory and the roof.

As with most parish churches, there was always the problem of keeping the building in good repair over the centuries. In the early days the cost of repairs could only be met by means of a Parish tax. In 1618, at the time of James I, it is on record that: The parish church of Wootton is in decay and doth need and want reparacions and other necessaries at present.

To fulfil their obligations the churchwardens were obliged to impose a tax or levy of 12 pence per yard-land. Subsequently, as the expectations of the congregation changed, there came the need for pews to sit in and a heating system. The lighting was originally rush lights and candles, followed in 1890 by pendant oil lamps, from which the suspension chains were retained in 1944 to support the new chandeliers which came with the installation of electric lighting.

Before the advent of organs, the music at St Mary the Virgin was provided by a band. One parishioner, born in 1850, remembered a band comprising a bass viol, piccolo, violin and harp.

In 1876 the Reverend F. P. Wickham organised the raising of funds for an organ which was duly built in 1879 at a cost of just under £200 by the Huddersfield firm of Conacher & Co. The organ was placed in the north aisle in front of the east window, but was moved to its present position in 1911 by Jackson of Oxford who added a second diapason on pneumatic action to the great instrument. The cost of this removal and addition was £56.

By the 1970s the organ was in a bad state of repair. The tracker-action was badly worn and the newer rank of pipes, on pneumatic action, was completely silent. Money was raised by an appeal, helped by an initial donation but then set back by an unfortunate false start which left the organ dismantled and much of the casework missing.

In 1979-80 the firm of Foster-Waite of Newbury agreed to take on a major rebuild of the instrument during which the action was completely refurbished. A balanced swell pedal, new stop mechanism and stop-knobs, and a new pedal-box were provided and a new casework built. The Great Organ remained much as before except for the important addition of a 15th rank, but the Swell Organ was largely remodelled. The Viol da Gamba and the Oboe were discarded and a Stopped Diapason and two-rank Sesquialtera were introduced. The whole instrument was revoiced. The front and side case-pipes were repainted by parishioners, reproducing the original colours and designs.

In 1990 the Parochial Church Council approved a proposal of the then rector, the Reverend L. W. Doolan, that a portion of the Thelma Kydd bequest be used to enlarge the organ and the firm of Foster-Waite again undertook the work. The pedal Bourdon was removed from the rear of the organ and resited at the side and the action of the pedal organ was electrified, thus enabling the 16' Bourdon to be extended to an 8' rank. A 15th was also added in the Pedal Organ. This removal of the Bourdon from its original position enabled the swell box to be enlarged in order to accommodate the addition of a Trumpet rank.


Parish church     Parish church

Parish church     Parish church

Parish church     Parish church

Parish church     Parish church

Parish church     Parish church

Parish church     Parish church

Parish church     Parish church

Parish church     Parish church